Mr. President,
The Cuban delegation reiterates its commitment to the Universal Periodic Review (UPR).
It is not a perfect mechanism, but it has proven its usefulness and positive results on the ground, because its functioning is based on respectful dialogue among equals, and on the consent and constructive cooperation of States.
We note that the language of draft decision L.62 is based on the text of decision OM/7/1, adopted by the Human Rights Council in 2013. However, there are notable differences between the two processes.
It is positive and fair that this draft decision acknowledges Nicaragua's participation in the interactive dialogue with the UPR Working Group and the submission of its national report. This acknowledgement helps to reflect in a more factual manner how the process has unfolded in relation to Nicaragua and the primary intention of that nation to cooperate constructively with the UPR.
The reality is that, despite the demonstrated willingness to cooperate, politicised and biased interference mechanisms have continued to be imposed against Nicaragua. Cuba rejects those mechanisms.
The only effective way to strengthen the protection of human rights in all countries is through dialogue and cooperation, based on respect for sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs.
On the other hand, this Council continues to be unacceptably silent on the arbitrary and illegal unilateral coercive measures applied against Nicaragua, to the detriment of the human rights of its people. Cuba demands the immediate cessation of these measures.
The Council has the obligation to guarantee equal treatment to all States, without discrimination or selectivity. We expect the Council to comply with this principle in future cases of non-cooperation with the UPR, regardless of the size or economic, financial and military power of the State concerned.
Our delegation will join the consensus on the decision L.62 proposed by the President of the Council, on the understanding that it is a text of an essentially procedural nature, which does not prejudge our substantive position on the human rights situation in any country.
At the same time, we put on record clearly that Cuba will oppose any future attempt to adopt the UPR report on Nicaragua without having first received the Addendum and the due response from the State concerned.
Any decision taken with regard to any country in relation to the UPR must always be in accordance with the Institution Building Package and the principles governing the functioning of the UPR.
Thank you very much.