Mr. President:
The high numbers of internally displaced persons at the international level, which continue to grow rapidly as a result of armed conflicts, various forms of violence and discrimination, systematic violation of human rights, terrorism, climate change and natural disasters, among other factors, are of concern.
In Cuba, the expression of this phenomenon is very scarce. The recorded numbers of internally displaced persons are due to the occurrence of natural phenomena, such as hurricanes and tropical storms.
In the country, the State Plan to Confront Climate Change “Tarea Vida” and actions to face the cyclonic season are implemented, which implies the development of early warning systems, disaster risk reduction and the preparation of the different structures involved in the different cyclonic phases.
In the event of hurricanes or severe tropical storms, the Cuban civil defense structures coordinate and execute, with the consent of the persons involved, their relocation to safe places, as an exceptional measure to guarantee the protection of the right to life.
The status of internally displaced persons is temporary, pending confirmation of the safety and feasibility of returning to their homes. When the severity of natural phenomena results in the partial or total destruction of homes and prevents the immediate return to their homes, the Cuban State subsidizes and assists the victims in the process of reconstruction and return.
Under no circumstances does the condition of internally displaced person mean a modification of the rights and duties recognized by the Constitution and the laws.
Our country urges the United Nations to continue strengthening initiatives and cooperation with local governments to meet the needs of internally displaced persons and protect their human rights.
Thank you