Fuel under siege: the human cost of Washington’s energy pressure on Cuba.
By Carlos Ernesto Rodríguez Etcheverry
Cuban Ambassador to St. Vincent and the Grenadines
On January 29, 2026, the U.S. government under President Donald Trump formalized a new phase in its policy toward Cuba, invoking emergency authorities to classify the island as an “extraordinary threat” to American national security. This designation opened the door to a set of measures that, while not explicitly banning U.S. fuel sales, have effectively constrained Cuba’s access to energy through indirect but powerful means.
Rather than targeting bilateral trade alone, the policy exerts pressure on third countries, warning of economic consequences—including tariffs and restricted market access—if they continue supplying oil to Cuba. This approach has reshaped the landscape of energy trade around the island, discouraging suppliers and tightening the flow of essential resources.




